Tramadol as local anesthetic drug for maxillary sinuses trephination in equine species

نویسندگان

چکیده

This project was designed to study the incidence, onset, duration and potency of tramadol, in donkeys can be evaluated as local anesthetic drug by infiltration maxillary sinus for trephination. In this study, five adult both sexes breed were used induce trephination that given 2% xylazine hydrochloride intravenously followed 5% tramadol with aseptic technique. Parameters evaluation, physical clinical examination which includes: degree chewing, pain during palpation, measuring time, secretion lacrimal gland measured after induction locally. The results demonstrated there are no any significant changes heart rate, respiratory rate rectal body temperature .While parameters showed about palpation absent chewing movement seen. Increase anesthesia time from 30-45 minute recovery excellent surgical operation.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS)

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2550-6978', '2550-696X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns8.13307